ORCAレセコンをWindowsファイルサーバにしよう (日本語Samba)
ＯＲＣＡレセコンは、ネットワークに繋がっている立派なサーバです。おそらく６０ＧＢなどの大きなＨＤＤを付けた方も多いのでは。これをＯＲＣＡだけでは少しもったいなく思い、Windowsファイルサーバに設定してみました。筆者は、Windowsの重要ファイルのバックアップを、RealSyncを使い自動的にORCAレセコンに行っています。
インストール方法
/etc/apt/sources.list
に以下の１行を追加します。
deb http://www.yaromai.net/~nsaito samba-ja/
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install samba-ja swat-i18n
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x x
x The rest of the configuration of Samba deals with questions that affect x
x parameters in /etc/samba/smb.conf, which is the file used to configure x
x the Samba programs (nmbd and smbd.) If you want to be asked just a few x
x questions then select "Yes" and continue with the configuration. If you x
x want to have full control, select "No" and configure your smb.conf x
x manually or through SWAT. x
x x
x Configure smb.conf through debconf? x
x x
x <Yes> <No> x
x x
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YESを選びます
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x This controls what workgroup your server will appear to be in when x
x queried by clients. Note that this parameter also controls the Domain x
x name used with the security=domain setting. x
x x
x Workgroup/Domain Name? x
x x
x ______________________________________________________________________ x
x x
x <Ok> x
x x
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WORKGROUP(またはあなたのWindowsのワークグループ名)を入れます。
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x x
x Recent Windows clients communicate with SMB servers using encrypted x
x passwords. If you want to use clear text passwords you will need to x
x change a parameter in your Windows registry. It is recommended that you x
x use encrypted passwords. If you do, make sure you have a valid x
x /etc/samba/smbpasswd file and that you set passwords in there for each x
x user using the smbpasswd command. x
x x
x Use password encryption? x
x x
x <Yes> <No> x
x x
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YESを選択します。
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x x
x Samba's log files have moved. x
x x
x Starting with the first packages of Samba 2.2 for Debian the log files x
x for both Samba daemons (nmbd and smbd) are now stored in x
x /var/log/samba/. The names of the files are log.nmbd and log.smbd, for x
x nmbd and smbd respectively. x
x x
x The old log files that were in /var/log/ will be moved to the new x
x location for you. x
x x
x <Ok> x
x x
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OKです。
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x The Samba services (nmbd and smbd) can run as normal daemons or from x
x inetd. Running as daemons is the recommended approach. x
x x
x How do you want to run Samba? x
x x
x daemons x
x inetd x
x x
x x
x <Ok> x
x x
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inetdを選択します。
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x x
x To be compatible with the defaults in most versions of Windows, Samba x
x must be configured to use encrypted passwords. This requires user x
x passwords to be stored in a file separate from /etc/passwd. This file x
x can be created automatically, but the passwords must be added manually x
x (by you or the user) by running smbpasswd, and you must arrange to keep x
x it up-to-date in the future. If you do not create it, you will have to x
x reconfigure samba (and probably your client machines) to use plaintext x
x passwords. See /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/ENCRYPTION.html from x
x the samba-doc package for more details. x
x x
x Create samba password file, /etc/samba/smbpasswd? x
x x
x <Yes> <No> x
x x
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Noを選択します。
/etc/inetd.confの下の方の以下の行を修正します。「#<off># 」を取ります。
#<off># swat stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/swat
↓
swat stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/swat
inetdを再起動します。
sudo /etc/init.d/inetd restart
Windows95,95,Meは、Windowsにログオンするユーザ名がSambaのユーザ名と異なる場合、users.mapを設定します。
sudo jvim /etc/samba/users.map
-----------------------
hasegawa = 長谷川司
-----------------------
hasegawaユーザが無い場合、作成します。
sudo adduser hasegawa
sambaのユーザを作成します
sudo smbpasswd -a hasegawa
ここでパスワードを聞かれますが、そのユーザ(ここでは「長谷川司」)のログオンパスワードと同じにします。
SWATにログインします。
ブラウザを立ち上げ、URL欄に以下のようにい入れます。
http://（SambaをインストールしたパソコンのIPアドレス）:901/
LAN内のWindowsパソコンから設定できます。SambaをインストールしたパソコンのMozillaから設定する場合「http://localhost:901/」と入れて下さい。
ユーザ名とパスワードを聞いてくるので、rootとORCAレセコンのrootのパスワードを入れて下さい。
SWATでSambaを設定
全体設定 [Global]
詳細設定をクリック
coding system コーディングシステム euc
client code page クライアントコードページ 932
load printers プリンタをロード no
username map ユーザ名マップ /etc/samba/users.map
設定変更をクリック
共有設定 [Share]
共有選択でhomesを選ぶ
writeable 書き込み可 yes
設定変更をクリック
このフォルダをWidnowsのネットワークドライブにしましょう
Windowsのエクスプローラを立ち上げ「ツール」−「ネットワークドライブの割り当て」を選びます
ドライブ ： 適当なドライブ名を選びます
フォルダ ： \\（SambaをインストールしたパソコンのIPアドレス）\ユーザ名
とし「完了」をクリックします。
smbpasswdで設定した、ユーザ名とパスワードを入れます。
このように長いネットワークドライブ名ができました。
短く「Orca file server」位に名前を変更しましょう。
このように、/home/hasegawaのフォルダをWindowsから読み書きできます。
漢字のファイル名も大丈夫です。
WindowsXPは、再ログオン時ネットワークドライブの接続に失敗してもエラーメッセージが出ません。他のバージョンのWindowsはエラーメッセージがでます。
「ツール」−「ネットワークドライブの割り当て」を行わず、以下の設定の方が良いでしょう。
以下をメモ帳などで作り、logon.batのファイル名で保存して下さい。
NET USE ドライブ名: \\（SambaをインストールしたパソコンのIPアドレス）\ユーザ名 パスワード /USER:ユーザ名 /PERSISTENT:NO
例として以下のようになると思います。
NET USE G: \\192.168.0.10\hasegawa himitu /USER:hasegawa /PERSISTENT:NO
このlogon.batをWindowsのスタートアップに登録します。
このコマンド実行の前にSLEEPTでタイミングを取った方が確実に接続されます。
SLEEPT 5
NET USE J: \\192.168.0.10\hasegawa himitu /USER:hasegawa /PERSISTENT:NO
SLEEPTのダウンロード
